The 4 Main Components of a Quality Management System (QMS) (2024)

The 4 Main Components of a Quality Management System (QMS) (1)

If you want to ensure you are providing consistent products or services throughout your organization, you must implement an ironclad quality management system, or QMS. Quality control managementensures that what your company delivers, and the delivery processes it uses are cohesive and that every business phase of the organization focuses on the same goal.

When broken down,quality control managementcan be segmented into four key components to be effective: quality planning,quality control,quality assurance, and quality improvement.

In this article, we'll take a closer look at these four crucial steps, as well as provide insight into how a QMS software can make the job easier.

Quality Control Planning

The first step of quality management is planning. You need to take the time to identify your goals and what you want your baseline to be. You should determine what your quality standards are, the requirements necessary to meet these standards, and what procedures will be used to check that these criteria are being met. In this planning stage, you will want to consider:

  • What your stakeholder’s expectations and priorities are, if applicable
  • What your company’s definition of success is
  • What legal standards or requirements are in place that must be abided by
  • Who will handle each role in the quality management process (supervision, testing, etc.)
  • How often processes will be evaluated for improvement

Quality Control

Once you have a plan in place, quality control comes into play. This is the process of physically inspecting and testing what you laid out in the planning stage to make sure it is obtainable. You need to confirm that all the standards you have put into place are met, and you need to identify any mishaps or errors that need to be corrected. The sooner you can catch these errors, the better. As such, you should be paying attention to all aspects of the product, including both the materials used and the process of putting them together.

Once the inspection data has been collected, it should be displayed in a way that makes it easy to analyze. You can create histograms, run charts, or cause and effect displays, and then easily share them through yourdocument management softwareto make sure everyone has access to them.

Quality Assurance

While quality control involves inspecting the actual products or services in the field, quality assurance is reviewing the delivery process of services or thequality management manufacturingof goods. By inspecting your goods or services at the source, you can catch mistakes before they reach the customer. You can also fine tune your processes to prevent errors in the future. When reviewing your product or service during this stage of quality control management, you will want to follow these steps:

  • Confirm that everything is operating as it was agreed upon during thequality planningstage
  • Measure how effective your pre-determined processes are and confirm that all compliance needs are being met
  • Take note of any lessons learned
  • Identify areas where there is an opportunity for a smoother process

To be effective, quality assurance must be completed regularly through independent audits. For the best results, have the audit completed by a third-party that is not financially or emotionally invested in the outcome.

Quality Improvement

Finally, after completing thequality control process, you need to thoroughly review your findings and come up with a way to improve your methods going forward. Quality control management is fruitless if you are not willing to make changes when they are necessary. The desire for continual improvement is the goal for every successful company. So, gather all your data, re-evaluate both the processes and the product—always keeping compliance in mind—and then begin the quality control management process again. With each cycle, you will end up with a better product, happier customers, and more profit in your pocket.

What are the Main Components of a Quality Management System?

There are 4 main components of every Quality Management System (QMS). They are:

  1. Quality Control Planning: Identifying your quality goals and standards, the requirements necessary to meet these standards, and what procedures will be used to check that these criteria are being met
  2. Quality Control: The process of physically inspecting and testing what you laid out in the planning stage to make sure it is obtainable
  3. Quality Assurance: Reviewing the delivery process of services or the quality management manufacturing of goods
  4. Quality Improvement: Thoroughly review your findings from the last 3 components and come up with a way to improve your methods going forward

A QMS likeENSURhelps you streamline this process; organizing, accessing, and controlling all of your important documents.

What are Quality Assurance Components?

Quality assurance is the process of reviewing the delivery process of services or the quality management manufacturing of goods. By inspecting your goods or services at the source, you can catch mistakes before they reach the customer. When reviewing your product or service during this stage of quality control management, you will want to follow these steps:

  • Confirm that everything is operating as it was agreed upon during the quality planning stage
  • Measure how effective your pre-determined processes are and confirm that all compliance needs are being met
  • Take note of any lessons learned
  • Identify areas where there is an opportunity for a smoother process

How ENSUR QMS Can Help

Total quality management is a complex task that must remain organized to be effective. Our ENSUR Quality Management System can streamline the process of organizing, accessing, and controlling your important quality documents. Whether you are selling a product or providing a service, our ENSUR software can help you with your quality control needs.

Check out our other resources on this topic:

  • The Ultimate Guide to Implementing Quality Management
  • Best Practices from an Expert on the Quality Audit Process
  • 6 Tips to Effectively Manage Your CAPA Workflow
  • Why Quality Is the Most Essential Part of the Manufacturing Process
To learn more about how our QMS software can benefit your quality control efforts,contact us noworRequest A Demo.

The 4 Main Components of a Quality Management System (QMS) (3)

Tags: FDA compliance software, Quality Control Management, quality management, quality management software, quality management software systems

The 4 Main Components of a Quality Management System (QMS) (2024)

FAQs

What are the 4 main components of QMS? ›

The Four Main Components of A Quality Management System

When broken down, quality control management can be segmented into four key components to be effective: quality planning, quality control, quality assurance, and quality improvement.

What are the 4 pillars of quality management system? ›

Those 4 pillars are: quality planning, quality control, quality assurance, and quality improvement.

What are the 4 quality systems? ›

It encompasses four key areas: quality planning, quality control, quality assurance, and quality improvement. Quality planning involves defining the quality standards and expectations for products or services, as well as the processes and resources needed to achieve them.

What are the 4 categories of total quality management? ›

TQM processes are divided into four sequential categories: plan, do, check, and act (the PDCA cycle).

What are the four key elements of a management system? ›

In this article, we will explore four elements of an effective management system: the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) cycle, key performance indicators (KPIs), objectives and key results (OKRs), and communication and ownership.

What are the four types of quality management? ›

Firstly, the 4 types of quality management are: 1. Total Quality Management (TQM); 2. Six Sigma; 3. ISO 9000 & Quality Management Systems (QMS); and 4.

What does a QMS consist of? ›

QMS stands for Quality Management System. A Quality Management System (QMS) is a formalized system that documents processes, procedures, and responsibilities for ensuring products or services consistently meet customer and regulatory requirements.

What are the 4 P's of total quality management? ›

The TQM model has four hard components – four P's – processes, people, planning and performance, which are the keys to delivering quality products and services to customers and continuously improving overall performance.

What are the 4 C's of quality control? ›

For me, quality assurance revolves around four Cs: Clarity, Curiosity, Culture and Candour. Staff need to be clear on what is expected of them.

What are the 4 components of quality management? ›

The four main components of a quality management process are Quality Planning, Quality Assurance, Quality Control and Continuous Improvement.

What are the 4 quality measures? ›

There are different types of quality measures, and they are usually categorized into four categories: process, outcome, structural, and balancing measures.

What are the 4 types of quality control systems? ›

The four types of quality control are process control, control charts, acceptance sampling, and product quality control. While a control chart helps study changing processes over time, process control and product quality control help monitor and adjust products as per the standards.

What is the 5 core tools of QMS? ›

5 Core Quality Tools are the essentials of a quality management system in manufacturing. 5 Core Quality Tools consist of APQP, PPAP, FMEA, MSA, and SPC. Goal of 5 Core Quality Tools is to prevent errors rather than detect, creating impactful savings.

What are the 5S parts of QMS? ›

By implementing a lean 5S system - sort, set in order, shine, standardize, sustain - organizations can create a clean, well ordered, and disciplined work environment.

What are the four C's of quality assurance? ›

Quality assurance, including lesson observation, is a key responsibility for many middle leaders. In this webinar, Adam Robbins, author of 'Middle Leadership Mastery' will outline his 4Cs approach (clarity, curiosity, culture and candour) and how you can apply it in your setting.

What is the key principle of QMS? ›

7 key quality management principles—customer focus, leadership, engagement of people, process approach, improvement, evidence-based decision making and relationship management.

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